For questions concerning daily matters (counseling) please contact the Thüringer department for labour, social affair, health, women and family. You can find a lot of information in the plan to fulfil the UN Konvention on People with Disabilities: https://www.thueringen.de/mam/th7/tmsfg/soziales/unbrk/thuringer_massnahmenplan_zur_umsetzung_der_un-behindertenrechtskonvention.pdf
There is also a version in easy to access language:
https://www.thueringen.de/mam/th7/tmsfg/soziales/unbrk/massnahmeplan_ls_internet.pdf
You can find additional information concerning mental disabilities
https://www.thueringen.de/th2/tmbjs/jugend/erzieherische_hilfen/eingliederungshilfen/index.aspx
Information for students with a disability can be found at:
https://www.thueringen.de/th2/tmbjs/bildung/inklusion/index.aspx
Offers for students with special talents can be found at:
https://www.schulportal-thueringen.de/begabungsfoerderung
Counseling for students with special talents can be found at:
http://talentschub.de/informationen/beratungsangebote-zur-hochbegabung/